Agricultural sustainability: boinputs from bacteria as alternatives to improve the physiological and morphological development of Urochloa decumbens cv. Basilisk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94781980Keywords:
bacterial consortia; microorganism-plant interaction; degraded pastures.Abstract
Microorganisms play a crucial role when they are mutually associated with plants and can be considered a new sustainable tool for protecting and promoting pasture growth. The aim of this study was to bioprospect a microbial consortium with the ability to promote the growth and development of U. decumbens cv. Basilisk pastures, based on the hypothesis that microbial consortia may have similar potential to chemical fertilization. Therefore, five microbial consortia were selected (MIX 1; 2; 3; 4 and 5), previously characterized taxonomically and biotechnologically. In order to achieve the objectives, 7 treatments were carried out, 5 of which were with MIX's, one treatment with chemical fertilization and a control treatment without co-inoculation and without chemical fertilization. It was possible to observe that, in general, the microbial consortia had the potential to increase pasture growth in terms of chlorophyll content, number of leaves, number of tillers, root length, green mass and root dry mass more than the control treatment, and the same potential as the chemical fertilizer treatment for these characteristics. Specifically, MIX 1, made up of the bacteria Kleibsiela sp., Rhizobium sp. and Sinomonas sp., showed a high potential for increase, surpassing the treatment with chemical fertilization, especially in the variables root length, green and dry mass. Thus, it can be suggested that microbial consortia could become an ecologically, socially and economically viable alternative for maintaining pastures.
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