Analysis model of scientific production in Postgraduate Programs based on Interaction Networks: A Case Study in Environmental Sciences

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94781619

Keywords:

evaluation of graduate programs; Sucupira Platform; semantic networks.

Abstract

The ongoing evaluation of graduate programs (GP) is an important tool for improving the landscape of scientific knowledge and technological development in Brazil. The objective of this article was to develop a model for analyzing the scientific production of GP, based on interaction network resources with a focus on environmental sciences, for the purpose of detecting patterns and connections existing among these networks. The scope of the analysis was broad, encompassing all 112 GP, in addition to courses in the field of Environmental Sciences offered by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), during the period from 2013 to 2016. The methodology was divided into four stages: 1. data collection and database construction (public information obtained by consulting the Sucupira Platform — CAPES); 2. data mining and processing, and the creation of an overarching network to represent the most relevant terms and themes common to all GP materials produced (theses, dissertations, research projects, articles, books, and book chapters); 3. analysis of semantic networks; and 4. generation of outcomes. The analysis yielded results such as geographical proximity and cluster maps, which allowed for an integrated analysis of GP production in the field of Environmental Sciences with respect to their central themes. The methodology employed proved to be robust and suitable for evaluating graduate programs in Brazil, as well as for identifying research gaps and emerging areas on a national scale, culminating in a proposed model based on semantic networks that analyze scientific production for four-year periods.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Avelar, C.F.P.; Rocha, T.A.H.; Cruz, F.J.S., 2017. Mineração de dados: uma revisão da literatura em administração. Revista Vianna Sapiens, v. 8, (2), 30-54. https://doi.org/10.31994/rvs.v8i2.232

Bastian, M.; Heymann, S.; Jacomy, M., 2009. Gephi: an open source software for exploring and manipulating networks. Thris Internacional AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, v. 3, (1), 361-362. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v3i1.13937

Bilotta, P.; Carbone, A.S.; Corbari, S.D.; Duleba, W.; Chaves, J.M.; Kniess, C.; Grimm, I.J.; Pregnolato, L.A., 2022. Environmental sciences and SDGs: Brazilian and international cases. SDGs in the Americas and Caribbean region. Springer, Cham, International Publishing, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16017-2_27

Brasil, 2010. Ministério da Educação. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação: 2011–2020. Capes, Brasília.

Cabral, T.L.O.; Silva, F.C.; Pacheco, A.S.V.; Melo, P.A., 2020. A Capes e suas Sete Décadas: trajetória da pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Pós-graduação-RBPG, v. 16, (36), 2358-2332. https://doi.org/10.21713/rbpg.v16i36.1680

Cai, J.; Hao, J.; Yang, H.; Zhao, X.; Yang, Y. 2023. A review on semi-supervised clustering. Information Sciences, v. 632, 164-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.02.088

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), 2016. Documento de área: Ciências Ambientais (Accessed July 30, 2019) at:. www.gov.br/Capes/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/49_CAMB_docarea_2016_publ2.pdf

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), 2017a. CAPES - Sucupira: coleta de dados, docentes de pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil 2013 a 2016 (Accessed July 30, 2019) at:. https://dadosabertos.capes.gov.br/dataset/35eab2f8-5a64-4619-b3f1-63a2e6690cfa/resource/b871db42-a86e-43d3-bf21-2ea2e85d0acd/download/metadados_docentes_2013a2016.pdf

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), 2017b. Relatório de avaliação – Ciências Ambientais (Accessed July 30, 2019) at:.

www.gov.br/Capes/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/20122017CIENCIASAMBIENTAISquadrienal.pdf

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), 2019. Documento de área – Área 49: Ciências Ambientais. Diretoria de Avaliação, 24 p. (Accessed July 12, 2023) at:. https://www.gov.br/capes/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/49_CAMB_docarea_2016_publ2.pdf/view

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), 2022. Relatório de avaliação – Ciências Ambientais (Accessed March 15, 2023) at:. www.gov.br/capes/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/documentos/avaliacao/19122022_49.CAMB_Quadrienal_Relatorio_Final.pdf

Fariña García, M.C.; De Nicolás, V.L.; Yagüe Blanco, J.L.; Labrador Fernández, J. 2021. Semantic network analysis of sustainable development goals to quantitatively measure their interactions. Environmental Development, v. 37, 100589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100589

Florit, L.F.; Sampaio, C.A.C. Philippi Junior, A., 2019. O desafio da ética socioambiental. In: Florit, L.F.; Sampaio, C.A.C.; Philippi Junior, A., Ética socioambiental. Barueri, Manole, pp .3-16.

Garg, M.; Kumar, M., 2018. The structure of word co-occurrence network for microblogs. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, v. 512, 698-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.08.002

Kirby, A., 2023. Exploratory bibliometrics: using VOSviewer as a preliminary research tool. Publications, v. 11, (1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010010

Lehmann, F., 1992. Semantic network. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, v. 23, (2-5), 1-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0898-1221(92)90135-5

Nobrega, R.A.A.; Ribeiro, S.M.C.; Costa, E.L.; Macedo, D.R.; Bilotta, P.; Grimm, I.J.; Sampaio, C.A.C.; Schypula, A.; Chaves, J.M.; Rocha, W.J.S.F.; Vasconcelos, R.N., 2018. Destaque territorial: proposta de modelagem socioeconômica e ambiental para avaliar a inserção social nos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences (RBCIAMB), v. 49, 34-50. https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-947820180372

Max-Neef, M.; Elizalde, A.; Hopenhayn, M., 2012. Desenvolvimento á escala humana. EdiFurb, Blumenau.

Pereira, H.B.B.; Fadigas, I.S.; Senna, V.; Moret, M.A., 2011. Semantic networks based on titles of scientific papers. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, v. 390, (6), 1192-1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2010.12.001

Pereira, H.B.B.; Grilo, M.; Fadigas, I.S.; Souza Junior, C.T.; Cunha, M.V.; Barreto, R.S.F.D.; Andrade, J.C.; Henrique, T., 2022. Systematic review of the “semantic network” definitions. Expert Systems with Applications, v. 210, 118455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118455

Quispe, L.V C.; Tohalino, J.A.V.; Amancio, D.R., 2021. Using virtual edges to improve the discriminability of co-occurrence text networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, v. 562, 125344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2020.125344

R Core Team, 2013. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Ambientais (Accessed March 26, 2023) at:. http://www.R-project.org/

Rosa, M.G., 2016. Modelo empírico para analisar a robustez de redes semânticas. Doctoral Thesis, Programa Multidisciplinar e Multi-Institucional em Difusão do Conhecimento da UFBA, LNCC, UEFS, IFBA, SENAI-CIMATEC, FACED, IHAC. Feira de Santana, Bahia.

Sachs, I. 2004. Desenvolvimento: includente, sustentável, sustentado. Garamond, Rio de Janeiro.

SANTOS JUNIOR, R.P.; RODRIGUES, A.A.A.O.; LOPES, C.R.; DÉJARDIN, I.P.; PEIXOTO, J.L.B.; CUNHA, M.V., 2014. Análise de diferentes conceitos de educação por meio das redes semânticas. DataGramaZero: Revista de Informação, v.15, (3), A03.

Sampaio, C.A.C.; Phillip Junior, A., 2021. Impacto das Ciências Ambientais na Agenda 2030 da ONU. São Paulo: Instituto de Estudos Avançados, Universidade de São Paulo, v. 1. https://doi.org/10.11606/9786587773186

Schmitt, J.L.; Rocha, C.Y.M.; Galvincio, J.D.; Almeida, J.S., 2022. Interdisciplinaridade em ciências ambientais: monitoramento ambiental na prevenção de futuras pandemias. Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana Y Caribeña (HALAC) Revista De La Solcha, v.1 2, (1]0, 322-352. https://doi.org/10.32991/2237-2717.2022v12i1.p322-352

Shimada, Y.; Tatara, M.; Fujiwara, K.; Ikeguchi, T., 2019. Formation mechanisms of local structures in language networks. EPL (Europhysics Letters), v. 127, (5), 56003. https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/127/56003

Tokuda, E.K.; Comin, C.H.; Costa, L.F., 2022. Revisiting agglomerative clustering. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, v. 585, 126433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2021.126433

Türker, İ.; Sulak, E.E., 2018. A multilayer network analysis of hashtags in twitter via co-occurrence and semantic links. International Journal of Modern Physics B, v. 32, (4), 1850029. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979218500297

Universidade de São Paulo (USP), 2022. Centro de Síntese USP Cidades Globais. UrbanSus: II Encontro Acadêmico Impacto das Ciências Ambientais da Agenda 2020 da ONU. USP/IEA, São Paulo.

Valli, M., 2012. Análise de custer. Augusto Guzzo Revista Acadêmica, (4), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.22287/ag.v0i4.107

van Eck, N.J.; Waltman, L., 2009. How to normalize cooccurrence data? An analysis of some well-known similarity measures. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, v. 60, (8), 1635-1651. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21075

van Eck, N.J.; Waltman, L., 2007. Bibliometric mapping of the computational intelligence field. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, v. 15, (05), 625-645. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218488507004911

van Eck, N. J.; Waltman, L., 2010. Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, v. 84, (2), 523-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3

van Eck, N.J.; Waltman, L., 2011. Text mining and visualization using VOSviewer. ISSI Newsletter, v. 7, (3), 50-54. (paper, preprint, supplementary material)

van Eck, N.J.; Waltman, L.; Noyons, E.C.M.; Buter, R.K., 2010. Automatic term identification for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, v. 82, (3), 581-596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0173-0

van Eck, N.J.; Waltman, L.; van den Berg, J.; Kaymak, U., 2006. Visualizing the computational intelligence field. IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, v. 1, (4), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.1109/CI-M.2006.248043

Yang, H.; Liu, Q.; Zhang, J.; Ding, X.; Chen, C.; Wang, L., 2022. Community detection in semantic networks: a multi-view approach. Entropy, v. 24, 1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/e24081141

Downloads

Published

2023-12-08

How to Cite

Franca-Rocha, W. de J. S. de, Vasconcelos , R. N., Chaves , J. M., Bilotta, P., Grimm , I. J., Ribeiro, S. M. C., Nobrega, R. A. de A., Sobral, M. do C. M., Arlindo, & Sampaio, C. A. C. (2023). Analysis model of scientific production in Postgraduate Programs based on Interaction Networks: A Case Study in Environmental Sciences. Revista Brasileira De Ciências Ambientais, 58(3), 405–416. https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94781619

More articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>